Essential Animal Information for France

Essential information and contacts on the following issues to do with your domestic pet in France: 

Veterinarians 

Sadly the laws of the Ordre des Vétérinaires prohibit AngloINFO from publishing a list of English speaking vets.  
The website of the Ordre des Vétérinaires of France has many useful links to animal nutritional suppliers, dog, cat and horse breeders and much more (in French).

Dog Vaccination 

No vaccination is compulsory for a dog living in France. If the dog is travelling to a foreign country then it must be vaccinated against rabies. The majority of France is rabies free, however there have been cases of rabies since November 2007 and restrictions on the movement of dogs and cats not vaccinated against rabies may be in force.

• For more information from the Department of Agriculture: Click here (in French)

Vets recommend that all caring owners vaccinate their dogs. They should be vaccinated annually for the following:

• C - Carré (Distemper)
• H - Hépatite de Rubarth or hépatite contagieuse canine (infectious hepatitis)
• P - La Parvovirose (Parvovirus)
• L - La Leptospirose (Leptospirosis)
• R - La Rage (Rabies)
• PI - La toux de chenil Para-Influenza (Kennel Cough)

Regional: 

• Note: The Piroplasmose  parasite carried on certain ticks can kill a dog in as little as three days. The vaccination protects against this dangerous tick found in certain parts of France. If travelling in France with a dog, consult a vet about th eneed for this vaccine
• The Rabies injection is essential if travelling across EU borders with a dog

Note: Dogs moving to France from the UK may not have been injected against Kennel Cough. If dog is to go into boarding accommodation in France, it would be wise to vaccinate against this.

Burgundy Animal Shelters (Refuges)

To adopt an animal from a shelter (refuge) take proof of identity (passport or Titre de Séjour) and proof of address (a recent utility bill such as electricity or telephone bill). All shelters charge an adoption fee and most allow a one-month trial period during which you may return the animal and be refunded if the rehoming has not worked out.  

English is not spoken at most of these animal shelters.

Côte d'Or

• SPA Les Amis des Bêtes
  At: Route de Val Suzon, 21380 Messigny et Vantoux
  Open: 14:00-18:00, except Thursdays and Sundays
  Tel: 03 80 35 41 01
  e-mail 
  Website 
• Spa des Cailloux (Société pour la Défense des Animaux de Bourgogne et Franche Comté)
  At: 5 rue Django Reinhardt, BP 42737, 21000 Dijon 
  Tel: 03 80 66 30 17
  Website 

Nièvre

• Refuge de Beauregard (Association de Protection des Animaux de la Nièvre)
  At: Route de Bourgogne, 58000 Saint Eloi 
  Tel: 03 86 61 30 60
  e-mail 
• Refuge de St Jean (Association Défense des Animaux Abandonnés)
  At: Le Corvée, 58270 Saint Jean aux Amognes 
  Tel: 03 86 58 60 88
  Open: Monday, Tuesday, Thursday 10:00-12:00 and 14:30-17:30, Friday and Saturday 10:00-12:00 and 15:00-18:00
  Website 
• Refuge de Thiernay (Défense et Protection des Animaux)
  At: La Fermete, 58160 Imphy
  Tel: 03 86 58 41 44

Saône-et-Loire

• Refuge de l'Autunois (Les Amis des Bêtes)
  At: Rue des Etangs, BP 179, 71400 St Pantaleon
  Tel: 03 85 86 15 51
• SPA Chaudenay
  At: Route de Chaudenay, 71150 Chagny
  Tel: 03 85 87 20 55
  Open: Daily except Tuesday and Sunday. Summer 15:30-18:00, winter 14:30-15:00
• Refuge Jean Roche
  At: 78 rue de Nancy, BP 200, 71306 Montceau les Mines Cedex
  Tel: 03 85 57 03 99
• Refuge Garderie (SPA des Charnay-Les-Mâcon)
  At: Les Crues, 71960 Serrières 
  Tel: 03 85 35 70 69
• Refuge-Garderie des Rotondes (SPA de la Region Châlonnaise)
  At: Chemin des Rotondes, 71880 Chatenoy le Royal 
  Tel: 03 85 87 90 01
  Fax: 03 85 87 90 01
  e-mail 
  Website 
• SPA de la Region Creusotine
  At: 32 rue Jean Lafoy, 71710 Marmagne 
  Tel: 03 85 78 32 97
• SPA de Mâcon
  At: La Grisière, Route de Sancé, 71000 Mâcon 
  Tel: 03 85 20 94 14

Yonne

• Refuge Les Chollets (SPA de l'Yonne)
  At: Les Chollets, 89100 Nailly
  Tel: 03 86 88 63 57
  Website
• Refuge de l'Auxerrois (SPA 89)
  At: Route Toucy, La Tuilerie, BP 344, 89000 Auxerre 
  Tel: 03 86 52 30 74

Animal Organisations

30 Millions d'Amis is an excellent French website with useful information on laws and tips on animal ownership (all in French). 

The SPA France website (in French) has further useful information and general contacts (in French).

Other contacts: 

• Société Centrale Canine (S.C.C) Organisation for breed dogs in France
• Animal Services for general information relating to animals in France

General Laws

• A certificate of sale and vet's "clean bill of health" must be issued by the seller to the buyer of an animal
• The sale of puppies and kittens under eight weeks old is banned
• Public inspectors may enter business premises and animal transport vehicles if they feel that an animal may be in distress
• Public inspectors may also break into a vehicle parked in full sun if an animal's life is endangered, and in an emergency, they may order that an animal is removed to a shelter
• There are heavy penalties for cruelty and mistreatment of an animal

Identification and registration

Identification and registration is compulsory for dogs (either tattoo in the ear or a microchip inserted beneath the skin) is compulsory in most instances for cats, dogs and ferrets in France and Monaco. (Refer to article L. 214.5 of the code rural)

• More from website j'identifiermonanimal: Click here (in French)

Dogs

• All dogs entering France or Monaco from within or outside of the EU of it must be identified by tattoo or microchip
• All dogs in départements declared as having rabies must be identified (consult your vet)
• All dogs being bought or sold must be identified
• Note: The only exemption is in the case of a dog born before 6 January 1999 that has remained in France all it's life with the same owner.

Cats

• All cats entering France or Monaco from within or outside of the EU of it must be identified by tattoo or microchip
• All cats in départements declared as having rabies must be identified (consult your vet)
• All cats being bought or sold must be identified (kittens can be sold under the registration number of their mother)

Ferrets

• All ferrets entering France from within or out side of the EU of it must be identified by tattoo or microchip
• All ferrets in départements declared as having rabies must be identified (consult your vet)

Buying a pet

You should receive:

• Identification tattoo (3 letters and 3 figures) or microchip details with the ID card.
• Contract or sales certificate which must show the full names and address of seller and buyer, the date of sale, price and the consulting vet.

In addition for a pedigree animal:

• Birth certificate or pedigree:
• Vaccination book (not compulsory)
• Information booklet detailing tips on needs, features and training recommendations of the animal

Animals Lost and Found

If you lose an animal

• Take action as quickly as possible
• Notify the local police, pompiers and vets in the area the animal was lost
• Put up notices (with a photograph of the pet, if possible) in the vets, Mairie and shops of the area it went missing
• Contact the local animal shelters in the area
• If your animal has identification, contact:

The National Dog Register (Fichier National Canin) Tel: 01 49 37 54 54 
The National Cat Register (Fichier National Félin) Tel: 01 44 93 30 30

If you find an animal

• Notify the local police, fire service (pompiers) and vets in the area the animal was found supplying a full description and the tattoo number if the animal has one (usually stamped inside the ear or on the inner thigh)
• If the animal has identification contact:

The National Dog Register (Fichier National Canin) Tel: 01 49 37 54 54. 
The National Cat Register (Fichier National Félin) Tel: 01 44 93 30 30.

These organisations have records of the owner and will contact them giving them your contact details. 

• If the animal has no identification, or you are unable to look after it while the owner is found, take it to your local animal shelter
• If you do this, make sure that the police, fire service (pompiers) and vets know where you have taken the animal 

Abused Animal, What to do

Assault, ill-treatment, abandonment, torture and neglect all constitute mistreatment and are punishable by fine or imprisonment under French law. Conviction and sentencing is the jurisdiction of the Courts.

• Report what you have seen to the local police, court authorities, or if there is one, at your local or animal protection organisation
• Your complaint will be taken to the State prosecutor who will decide whether to lay charges
• If you find the police unhelpful, you are entitled to write (giving full details) to the State prosecutor at the Tribunal de Grande Instance (Regional Court) in the area where the events took place. They may decide whether to order an investigation

Taking your animal on holiday

• See AngloINFO INFOrmation Page Pet Travel & Moving with Animals to France

All pet owners travelling with their dog, cat or ferret in the European Union must carry the European Pet Passport. This records up-to-date vaccinations, identification and a certificate of good health issued by your vet. This is compulsory when entering another country (including Corsica), and for visiting most French campsites, holiday resorts and hotels. Please consult your vet for full details.

Public transport

• Train: You will pay a supplement for your animal to travel in a basket, and half-fare if on a lead
• Air: your animal may travel in a basket as hand-baggage (if small enough) or in the baggage hold on some airlines
• Ship: the animal has to stay in the kennels or the hold

Boarding: Ask your vet for contact details of reliable dog-minders or kennels.

• Check with the Préfecture that the kennel/boarding facility is licensed
• Pay a visit to make sure you are satisfied
• Get a written agreement on dates and details from the kennel
• Remember to provide instructions with any special medication or food your pet may need
• Provide copies of identification and health certificate
• Contact details where you can be reached (or the details of a friend) while away

Dog Droppings

A law exists in Paris requiring owners to pick up their dog dropping or risk being fined. This may well spread to other regions of France.

Dangerous Dogs: Legality of Attack and Guard Dogs

The law of 6 January 1999 relating to "dangerous and stray animals and to the protection of domestic animals" has been under debate with proposed changes to regulations announced in September 2007. 

Proposed reinforcements are: 

• Obligatory training of the owners or handlers and their dangerous dogs
• Veterinary certificate to be supplied when registering the dogs at the Mairie
• Increase in laws permitting the euthanasia of problem dogs 
• Banning on any cross breeding which can lead to a dangerous dog
• Reinforcement of the control on importing category 2 dogs
• Prohibition on the possession of a category 1 dog born since the establishment of the law of 6 January 1999
• For further information on measures under discussion: Click here (PDF Projet de loi in French)

Dogs classed as dangerous

• Category 1: Attack dogs: Pitbull/American Staffordshire Terrier (without pedigree registration), Mastiff/Boerbull without pedigree registration, Tosa (without pedigree papers)
• Category 2: Guard dogs: Rottweiler (pedigreed), Staffordshire terrier (pedigreed), American Staffordshire Terrier (pedigreed), Tosa Inu (pedigree). These dogs must be registered with a pedigree which is recognised by the French Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries

Note: The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smaller breed than other Staffordshire breeds, with no proven dangerous tendencies. It is not classified as a dangerous dog even though previous statements had (wrongly) included it.

• More information on the Staffordshire Bull Terrier under point "2": Click here (in French)

Owning a dangerous dog

A person may only own a dog on the list of "dangerous and potentially dangerous dogs" (chien susceptible d'être dangereux) under the following conditions:

• Must be aged 18 or older and if over 18 must not be under supervision
• Must not have been convicted of a crime or imprisoned
• Must not previously have had the right to own a dangerous dog withdrawn 

Responsibilities of the dog owner

The dog must be kept on a lead and muzzled in public places.

It is obligatory to register it at the Town Hall (Mairie). A form must be completed and submitted along with the following documents: 

• Proof of identification of the dog,
• Proof of valid anti-rabies inoculation
• Proof of third party public liability insurance for the owner or handler of the dog 

The registration forms can be downloaded online:

• Form for a category 1 dog (CERFA 11459): Click here 
• Form for a category 2 dog (CERFA 11461): Click here 

Additional provisions in owning a category 1 dog 

• Acquisition, sale, purchase and importing of these dogs is banned
• Sterilisation of male and female dogs is compulsory (must have a veterinary certificate to prove this)
• Access to public transport or public places is prohibited

Official information and forms

Much information is available from the French government:

• For information and forms to register a category dog: Click here (in French)
• For the rules on owning a dangerous dog: Click here (in French)
• The rules for owning an attack dog (specifically): Click here

Further Information

• 30 Millions d'Amis, a French-laguage website with useful information on laws and tips on animal ownership (all in French). 
• SPA Société Protectrice des Animaux 
• Pet Threats, an AngloINFO INFOrmation Page
• Pet Travel & Moving with Animals to France, an AngloINFO INFOrmation Page